Журналы — Народное образование — Выпуск №5/2026
Фортунатов В. В., Платова Е. Э.
Культурный поход просвещенцев в годы первой пятилетки (1928–1932 гг.). Из истории волонтёрства
Ведущая роль работников просвещения в массовом общественном движении. Описание масштабной и результативной кампании по ликвидации неграмотности. Основные направления работы профсоюза. Истоки современного волонтёрского движения в России.
• учителя • интеллигенция • ликвидация неграмотности и малограмотности • культурный поход • комсомол • Общество «Долой неграмотность» • профессиональный союз работников просвещения • культармейцы
The Cultural Campaign Of The Enlighteners During The First Five-Year Plan (1928–1932). From The History Of Volunteering
Vladimir V. Fortunatov, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History and Philosophy at the St. Petersburg State Transport University of Emperor Alexander I, St. Petersburg, fortunatov50@mail.ru
Ekaterina E. Platova, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History and Philosophy at the St. Petersburg State Transport University of Emperor Alexander I, St. Petersburg, eplatova@mail.ru
Abstract: The article presents the leading role of educators in the mass social movement, which was called the cultural campaign. Teachers, in addition to their main work with schoolchildren, taught millions of adult Soviet citizens to read and write over several years. The description of this large-scale and effective campaign, which took place almost a hundred years ago, provides a better understanding of the origins of the modern volunteer movement in Russia, the enthusiasm of its participants, and its characteristics.
Keywords: teachers, intellectuals, elimination of illiteracy and semi-illiteracy, cultural campaigns, the Komsomol, the Society for the Elimination of Illiteracy, the Trade Union of Education Workers, and the Cultural Army Ref
